Search results for "excitation transfer"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Nonlinear radiation imprisonment in magneto-optical vapor traps

2008

We analyze nonlinear radiation imprisonment (RI) effects in an optically thick vapor in different temperature regimes. An analytical approach is proposed to treat nonlinear decay problems. Special attention is paid to vapor samples having curvilinear geometries (cylinder, sphere) and being excited by a strong laser pulse. We derive a number of new formulas for different radiative trapping factors as functions of opacity and propose a general approach for RI evaluation allowing us to deal with samples both at room and low, or very low, temperatures, such as those customarily achieved in magneto-optical trap (MOT) experiments. As a result, we predict a "subnatural" decay of radiation escaping…

PhysicsOpacityANALYTICALLY SOLVABLE PROBLEMSRESONANCE RADIATIONRadiationLaserResonance (particle physics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionNonlinear systemlawExcited stateVELOCITY REDISTRIBUTIONRadiative transferCylinderPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsEXCITATION TRANSFEREXCITED ATOMS
researchProduct

Perturbative many-body transfer

2020

The transfer of excitations between different locations of a quantum many-body system is of primary importance in many research areas, from transport properties in spintronics and atomtronics to quantum state transfer in quantum information processing. We address the transfer of n > 1 bosonic and fermionic excitations between the edges of a one-dimensional chain modelled by a quadratic hopping Hamiltonian, where the block edges, embodying the sender and the receiver sites, are weakly coupled to the quantum wire. We find that perturbative high-quality transfer is attainable in the weak-coupling limit, for both bosons and fermions, only for certain modular arithmetic equivalence classes of th…

PhysicsQuantum physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum computing01 natural sciencesMany bodyquantum many-body systems quantum excitation transfer quantum spin chain quadratic Hamiltonian010305 fluids & plasmasMany-body problemTheoretical physicsTransfer (group theory)Quantum systems0103 physical sciences010306 general physics
researchProduct

Excitation Transfer Engineering in Ce-Doped Oxide Crystalline Scintillators by Codoping with Alkali-Earth Ions

2018

This work has been supported by the European Social Fund Measure No. 09.3.3-LMT-K-712 activity Improvement of Researchers Qualification by Implementing the World-Class R&D Projects, and by grant #14.W03.31.0004 of the Russian Federation Government. Authors are grateful to CERN Crystal Clear Collaboration and COST Action TD1401 "Fast Advanced Scintillator Timing (FAST)" for support of collaboration.

multicomponent garnetsMaterials scienceInorganic chemistryexcitation transferscintillators02 engineering and technologyScintillator7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesDoped oxideIonfree carrier0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAlkaline earth metal010308 nuclear & particles physicsmulticomponent garnetfree carriersSurfaces and Interfaces021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsFree carrierSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsscintillator0210 nano-technologyExcitationphysica status solidi (a)
researchProduct